• Int. J. Biol. Macromol. · Jan 2017

    Chitosan nanoparticles enhances the anti-quorum sensing activity of kaempferol.

    • Sedef Ilk, Necdet Sağlam, Mustafa Özgen, and Feza Korkusuz.
    • Faculty of Ayhan Şahenk Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Ömer Halisdemir University, 51240 Nigde, Turkey. Electronic address: ilksedef@hotmail.com.
    • Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017 Jan 1; 94 (Pt A): 653-662.

    AbstractQuorum sensing (QS) is a cell density dependent expression of species in bacteria mediated by compounds called autoinducers (AI). Several processes responsible for successful establishment of bacterial infection are mediated by QS. Inhibition of QS is therefore being considered as a new target for antimicrobial chemotherapy. Flavonoid compounds are strong antioxidant and antimicrobial agents but their applications are limited due to their poor dissolution and bioavailability. Our objective was to investigate the effect of kaempferol loaded chitosan nanoparticles on modulating QS mediated by AI in model bioassay test systems. For this purpose, kaempferol loaded nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized in terms of hydrodynamic diameter, hydrogen bonding, amorphous transformation and antioxidant activity. QS inhibition in time dependent manner of nanoparticles was measured in violacein pigment producing using the biosensor strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 mediated by AI known as acylated homoserine lactone (AHL). Our results indicated that the average kaempferol loaded chitosan/TPP nanoparticle size and zeta potential were 192.27±13.6nm and +35mV, respectively. The loading and encapsulation efficiency of kaempferol into chitosan/TPP nanoparticles presented higher values between 78 and 93%. Kaempferol loaded chitosan/TPP nanoparticle during the 30 storage days significantly inhibited the production of violacein pigment in Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. The observation that kaempferol encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles can inhibit QS related processes opens up an exciting new strategy for antimicrobial chemotherapy as stable QS-based anti-biofilm agents.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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