• Der Anaesthesist · Sep 2020

    Review

    [Perioperative measures for prevention of phantom pain: an evidence-based approach to risk reduction].

    • S Tafelski.
    • Schmerzambulanz der Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit S. op. Intensivmedizin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Deutschland. sascha.tafelski@charite.de.
    • Anaesthesist. 2020 Sep 1; 69 (9): 665671665-671.

    AbstractPrevention of phantom limb pain is one of the biggest and still largely unsolved challenges in perioperative medicine. Despite many study efforts and optimization of postoperative pain treatment over the last 30 years, a significant reduction in the incidence of phantom limb pain has not been achieved. Current studies have also shown that at least 50% of patients develop phantom pain after 6 months. A possible approach could be to combine multiple synergistic interventions and implement them as a perioperative phantom pain management strategy bundle. In addition to regional anesthesia, NMDA antagonists, gabapentinoids, antidepressants and systemic lidocaine could play a relevant role. The aim of this pharmacological intervention was the modification of the pathophysiological changes in peripheral nerves and in the central nervous system after amputation.

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