• Military medicine · Oct 2019

    Exercise Testing of Muscle Strength in Military.

    • Pantelis T Nikolaidis, Konstantinos-Georgios Papaioannou, Thomas Rosemann, and Beat Knechtle.
    • Laboratory of Exercise Testing, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Greece.
    • Mil Med. 2019 Oct 1; 184 (9-10): e426-e430.

    IntroductionStrength training has been routinely used in exercise programs of military groups; however, no review has been ever conducted to clarify the selection of exercise tests to monitor its effectiveness. Therefore, the aim of the present review was to critically evaluate the current practices in the choice of assessment methods for muscle strength in military and suggest directions for future research.MethodsThe Scopus and Pubmed databases were searched in December 2018 using "fitness assessment OR muscle strength AND military OR army" as keywords.ResultsMethodological concerns were highlighted in exercise testing of muscle strength, where the use of appropriate tests were recommended (handgrip, isokinetic or 1RM in bench or leg press) to complement tests that measured muscle endurance rather than muscle strength (e.g., timed push-ups or sit-ups).ConclusionsAlthough strength training has been included in military training, it was concluded that the existed physical fitness test batteries focused mostly on muscle endurance rather than on muscle strength. Therefore, it would be suggested that muscle strength tests be included in future physical fitness test batteries in order to evaluate effectively the content of military training.© Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2019. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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