• Air medical journal · Nov 2016

    Reporting Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in Major Incidents: A Delphi Study.

    • Sabina Fattah, Anne Siri Johnsen, Stephen J M Sollid, Torben Wisborg, Marius Rehn, HEMS Major Incident Reporting Collaborators, Ákos Sóti, Anatolij Truhlář, Andreas J Krüger, Björn Gunnarsson, Dan Gryth, David Ohlén, Espen Fevang, Geir Arne Sunde, Ivo Breitenmoser, Jouni Kurola, Jouni Nurmi, Knut Fredriksen, Leif Rognås, Peter Temesvari, Søren Mikkelsen, Vidar Magnusson, and Wolfgang Voelckel.
    • Department of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Drøbak, Norway; Anaesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. Electronic address: sabina.fattah@gmail.com.
    • Air Med. J. 2016 Nov 1; 35 (6): 348-351.

    ObjectiveResearch on helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) in major incidents is predominately based on case descriptions reported in a heterogeneous fashion. Uniform data reported with a consensus-based template could facilitate the collection, analysis, and exchange of experiences. This type of database presently exists for major incident reporting at www.majorincidentreporting.net. This study aimed to develop a HEMS-specific major incident template.MethodsThis Delphi study included 17 prehospital critical care physicians with current or previous HEMS experience. All participants interacted through e-mail. We asked these experts to define data variables and rank which were most important to report during an immediate prehospital medical response to a major incident. Five rounds were conducted.ResultsIn the first round, the experts suggested 98 variables. After 5 rounds, 21 variables were determined by consensus. These variables were formatted in a template with 4 main categories: HEMS background information, the major incident characteristics relevant to HEMS, the HEMS response to the major incident, and the key lessons learned.ConclusionBased on opinions from European experts, we established a consensus-based template for reporting on HEMS responses to major incidents. This template will facilitate uniformity in the collection, analysis, and exchange of experience.Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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