• Clin Nutr · Apr 2015

    Review

    Non coeliac gluten sensitivity - A new disease with gluten intolerance.

    • Grażyna Czaja-Bulsa.
    • Paediatric and Paediatric Nursery Unit of The Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland; Division of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology and Rheumatology of The "Zdroje" Hospital in Szczecin, Poland. Electronic address: grazyna.bulsa@wp.pl.
    • Clin Nutr. 2015 Apr 1; 34 (2): 189-94.

    AbstractUntil recently gluten intolerance has been believed to be typical of celiac disease (CD) and wheat allergy (WA). In the last few years, however, several study results have been published that have proved that gluten intolerance can also affect people who do not suffer from any of the above mentioned diseases. The new syndrome has been named non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) or gluten sensitivity (GS). It has been included in the new list of gluten-related disorders published in 2012. Researchers believe that NCGS is the most common syndrome of gluten intolerance. This review discusses many aspects of NCGS epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical spectrum, and treatment and current tools to identify patients suffering from CD, WA, and NCGS. Copyright © 2014 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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