• The lancet oncology · Aug 2020

    Review

    Knowledge gaps in oncoplastic breast surgery.

    • Walter P Weber, Monica Morrow, BonifaceJana deJDepartment of Surgery, Capio Saint Göran's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Andrea Pusic, Giacomo Montagna, Elisabeth A Kappos, Mathilde Ritter, Martin Haug, Christian Kurzeder, Ramon Saccilotto, Alexandra Schulz, John Benson, Florian Fitzal, Zoltan Matrai, Jane Shaw, Marie-Jeanne Vrancken Peeters, Shelley Potter, Joerg Heil, and Oncoplastic Breast Consortium.
    • Breast Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Surgery, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: walter.weber@usb.ch.
    • Lancet Oncol. 2020 Aug 1; 21 (8): e375-e385.

    AbstractThe aims of the Oncoplastic Breast Consortium initiative were to identify important knowledge gaps in the field of oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery and nipple-sparing or skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction, and to recommend appropriate research strategies to address these gaps. A total of 212 surgeons and 26 patient advocates from 55 countries prioritised the 15 most important knowledge gaps from a list of 38 in two electronic Delphi rounds. An interdisciplinary panel of the Oncoplastic Breast Consortium consisting of 63 stakeholders from 20 countries obtained consensus during an in-person meeting to select seven of these 15 knowledge gaps as research priorities. Three key recommendations emerged from the meeting. First, the effect of oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery on quality of life and the optimal type and timing of reconstruction after nipple-sparing or skin-sparing mastectomy with planned radiotherapy should be addressed by prospective cohort studies at an international level. Second, the role of adjunctive mesh and the positioning of implants during implant-based breast reconstruction should ideally be investigated by randomised controlled trials of pragmatic design. Finally, the BREAST-Q questionnaire is a suitable tool to assess primary outcomes in these studies, but other metrics to measure patient-reported outcomes should be systematically evaluated and quality indicators of surgical morbidity should be further assessed.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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