• M J Prayson, D K Datta, and M P Marshall.
• Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
• J Orthop Trauma. 2001 Feb 1; 15 (2): 96-100.

ObjectiveTo assess for improved rigidity with the addition of a medial endosteal plate to laterally plated supracondylar femoral fractures.DesignA randomized paired study in a supracondylar femoral fracture model comparing two fixation methods tested cyclically in axial and torsional loading.MethodsOne-centimeter supracondylar gap osteotomies were created in twenty synthetic femurs approximately six centimeters proximal to the knee joint. Ten were stabilized with a lateral eight-hole buttress plate alone, and ten were secured by a similar lateral buttress plate plus a medial endosteal eight-hole dynamic compression plate. Group 1 (n = 5; lateral plate alone) and Group 2 (n = 5; lateral and endosteal plates) were axially loaded up to 700 newtons through a materials test system for three cycles. A displacement transducer detected movement at the medial fracture gap. Group 3 (n = 5; lateral plate alone) and Group 4 (n = 5; lateral and endosteal plates) were tested in torsion. A rod-and-pulley system created an external rotation torque up to twenty Newton-meters for three cycles. A rotary potentiometer measured angular displacement.ResultsLateral buttress plating with endosteal substitution showed statistically significant decreased motion at the fracture site in torsional (p < 0.004) and axial loading (p < 0.0001) versus lateral buttress plating alone using Student's t test.ConclusionThe addition of a 4.5-millimeter endosteal plate to a lateral buttress plate provides significantly increased stability, as compared with lateral plating alone in a femoral supracondylar fracture model during simulated axial and torsional loading. Neither fixation construct, however, restored the torsional stability of the distal femur to its preinjury (intact) level.

15 keywords...

hide…