• Internal medicine · Jan 2021

    Case Reports

    Portal Vein Thrombosis in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer During FOLFIRI-bevacizumab Chemotherapy Successfully Treated with Apixaban.

    • Yu Fujiwara, Takeshi Yamaguchi, and Minoru Nakane.
    • Department of Medical Oncology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2021 Jan 1; 60 (1): 53-57.

    AbstractPortal vein thrombosis (PVT) while using an angiogenesis inhibitor is relatively rare. A 70-year-old Asian man was diagnosed with PVT two months after initiating 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin, irinotecan, and bevacizumab therapy for rectal cancer with liver metastases. Because the metastases were small and shrinking, we suspected that the thrombosis might have been caused by bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy. We stopped bevacizumab and started apixaban, a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC). Eight months later, the complete dissolution of the thrombus and recanalization of the portal vein were attained. Our case suggests that PVT can occur during bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy, and DOAC therapy might be beneficial for treating PVT in patients with cancer.

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