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Annals of plastic surgery · Jan 2020
Incidence and Risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Dialysis: A Nationwide Population-Based Matched Cohort Study.
- Chia-Hsuan Tsai, Hsiang-Hao Hsu, Shih-Heng Chen, Ling Chien, Jennifer An-Jou Lin, Chee-Jen Chang, and Huang-Kai Kao.
- From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung & Chang Gung University College of Medicine.
- Ann Plast Surg. 2020 Jan 1; 84 (1S Suppl 1): S100-S106.
AbstractCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common cause of compression neuropathy of the upper extremities. This retrospective nationwide matched cohort study was conducted using the data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database between January 2003 and December 2012. The incidence rate of CTS was 975.84 and 544.12/100,000 person-years, respectively, yielding an incidence rate ratio of 1.79 (95% confidence interval, 1.68-1.91, P < 0.0001). CTS patients with End-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the dialysis group were more likely to receive surgical intervention than those the control group (62.41% vs 12.89%, P < 0.0001). The risk of CTS was significantly higher in the ESRD on dialysis cohort (10-year cumulative incidence, 8.0%) than in the control cohort (5.1%), which yielded an adjusted hazard ratio of 13.95 (95% confidence interval, 10.95-17.76, P < 0.0001). The high risk of CTS in ESRD patients on dialysis suggests that timely referral to hand surgeons with appropriate treatment should prevent permanent median nerve damage by CTS and may possibly improve patients' quality of life.
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