• Iniobong Ekong, Emeka Chukwu, and Martha Chukwu.
• Department of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, FCT Health and Human Services Secretariat, Abuja, Nigeria.
• JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Apr 27; 8 (4): e19139.

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the biggest global economic and health challenge of the century. Its effect and impact are still evolving, with deaths estimated to reach 40 million if unchecked. One effective and complementary strategy to slow the spread and reduce the impact is to trace the primary and secondary contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases using contact tracing technology.ObjectiveThe objective of this paper is to survey strategies for digital contact tracing for the COVID-19 pandemic and to present how using mobile positioning data conforms with Nigeria's data privacy regulations.MethodsWe conducted an exploratory review of current measures for COVID-19 contact tracing implemented around the world. We then analyzed how countries are using mobile positioning data technology to reduce the spread of COVID-19. We made recommendations on how Nigeria can adopt this approach while adhering to the guidelines provided by the National Data Protection Regulation (NDPR).ResultsDespite the potential of digital contact tracing, it always conflicts with patient data privacy regulations. We found that Nigeria's response complies with the NDPR, and that it is possible to leverage call detail records to complement current strategies within the NDPR.ConclusionsOur study shows that mobile position data contact tracing is important for epidemic control as long as it conforms to relevant data privacy regulations. Implementation guidelines will limit data misuse.©Iniobong Ekong, Emeka Chukwu, Martha Chukwu. Originally published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth (http://mhealth.jmir.org), 27.04.2020.

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