• Zoran Đogaš, Linda Lušić Kalcina, Ivana Pavlinac Dodig, Sijana Demirović, Katarina Madirazza, Maja Valić, and Renata Pecotić.
• Zoran Đogaš, Department of Neuroscience, University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, 21000 Split, Croatia, zdogas@gmail.com.
• Croat. Med. J. 2020 Aug 31; 61 (4): 309-318.

AimTo investigate the effect of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown on lifestyle behaviors and mood changes in the Croatian general population.MethodsDuring ten days of the COVID-19 lockdown in Croatia, 3027 respondents (70.3% female) from the general population completed an online, self-report questionnaire. Demographic data and data on lifestyle habits and mood changes before and during the COVID-19 lockdown were collected.ResultsA total of 95.64% of respondents reported to follow most or all restrictions, with female sex (P<0.001) and higher education level (P<0.001) being associated with higher restriction compliance. Women smoked an increased number of cigarettes (P<0.001). The proportion of respondents of both sexes who did not drink or drank 7 drinks per week or more increased (P<0.001). Women also reported lower frequency (P=0.001) and duration of physical exercise (P<0.001). In total, 30.7% of respondents gained weight, with female sex (OR, 2.726) and higher BMI (OR, 1.116; both P<0.001) being associated with an increased likelihood of gaining weight. Both men and women felt more frequently afraid (P<0.001), discouraged (P<0.001), and sad (P<0.001).ConclusionPublic health authorities should promote the adoption of healthy lifestyles in order to reduce long-term negative effects of the lockdown.

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