• Arq Neuropsiquiatr · May 2017

    Historical Article

    The relationship between the First World War and neurology: 100 years of "Shell Shock".

    • José Luiz Pedroso, Stefanie C Linden, Orlando G Barsottini, Péricles Maranhão, and Andrew J Lees.
    • Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurologia, Divisão de Neurologia Geral e Unidade de Ataxia, São Paulo SP, Brasil.
    • Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2017 May 1; 75 (5): 317-319.

    AbstractThe First World War was a global war, beginning on 28 July 1914, until 11 November 1918. Soon after the beginning of the war, there was an "epidemic" of neurological conversion symptoms. Soldiers on both sides started to present in large numbers with neurological symptoms, such as dizziness, tremor, paraplegia, tinnitus, amnesia, weakness, headache and mutism of psychosomatic origin. This condition was known as shell shock, or "war neurosis". Because medically unexplained symptoms remain a major challenge, and considering the close relationship of symptoms described in shell shock with clinical neurology, we should study their history in order to improve future care.

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