• Family medicine · Sep 2020

    Perceived Influence of Medical Students' Community Health Assessment Projects.

    • Nancy J Baker, Madison Cutler, and Elizabeth Sopdie.
    • Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
    • Fam Med. 2020 Sep 1; 52 (8): 586-591.

    Background And ObjectivesTo achieve overall health, physicians must understand how community and population health impacts individual health. Although several US medical schools have incorporated community health assessment project requirements into traditional curricula, examples in longitudinal integrated clerkships are unknown. This study was designed to assess alumni perceptions of the influence of community health assessment projects, a core component of the University of Minnesota Rural and Metropolitan Physician Associate Program's (RPAP/MetroPAP) 9-month longitudinal integrated curriculum.MethodsThis 2018 study consisted of a descriptive cross-sectional survey of 480 RPAP/MetroPAP alumni who completed 457 community health assessment projects between 2004/2005 and 2016/2017. The authors administered a 14-item survey requesting date and location of RPAP/MetroPAP 9-month placement, name of project, source of project idea, and perception of project influence on professional activities. Quantitative data were collected using 4-point Likert scales. We collected qualitative data with open text boxes.ResultsThe survey response rate was 42.29% (203/480). A key finding was alumni perceived project ideas arising from community partners had greater impact on their acquisition of several community engagement skills. One-half reported projects influenced their professional activities, evidenced by ongoing community engagement, interest and participation in public health and preventive health initiatives, efforts to learn about specific health issues, social determinants of health and patient advocacy.ConclusionsThis exploratory study suggests medical student community health assessment projects enhance community engagement and soliciting project ideas from community partners increases student acquisition of community engagement skills.

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