• Seung Bae Hwang, Hyo Sung Kwak, Young Min Han, and Gyung Ho Chung.
• Department of Radiology, Chonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, 634-18 Geumam-Dong, Deokjin-Gu, Jeonju-Si, Jeollabuk-Do 561-712, South Korea.
• Eur J Radiol. 2011 Aug 1; 79 (2): e18-23.

PurposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of three-dimensional CT angiography (3D CTA) with bone subtraction in a comparison with 3D CTA without bone subtraction for the detection of intracranial aneurysms.Materials And MethodsAmong 337 consecutive patients who had intracranial aneurysms detected on 3D CTA, 170 patients who underwent digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were included in the study. CTA was performed with a 16-slice multidetector-row CT (MDCT) scanner. We created the 3D reconstruction images with and without bone subtraction by using the volume rendering technique. Three neuroradiologists in a blinded fashion interpreted both 3D CTA images with and without bone subtraction. The diagnostic accuracy of both techniques was evaluated using the alternative free-response receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The sensitivity and positive predictive value were also evaluated.ResultsA total of 200 aneurysms (size: 2-23 mm) were detected in 170 patients. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (Az) for 3D CTA with bone subtraction (mean, Az=0.933) was significantly higher than that for 3D CTA without bone subtraction (mean, Az=0.879) for all observers (P<0.05). The sensitivity of 3D CTA with bone subtraction for three observers was 90.0, 92.0 and 92.5%, respectively, while the sensitivity of 3D CTA without bone subtraction was 83.5, 83.5 and 87.5%, respectively. No significant difference in positive predictive value was observed between the two modalities.Conclusions3D CTA with bone subtraction showed significantly higher diagnostic accuracy for the detection of intracranial aneurysms as compared to 3D CTA without bone subtraction.Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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