• Angela M Demchuk and Robert L Chatburn.
• Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
• Respir Care. 2021 Mar 1; 66 (3): 482493482-493.

BackgroundPositive expiratory pressure (PEP) therapy imposes expiratory flow resistance to increase airway diameter and enhance mucus clearance. PEP is achieved several ways. Oscillatory PEP devices (OPEP) generate repeated occlusions that are known to reduce mucus viscosity. There are many marketed devices, but comparative performance is mostly unreported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate performance characteristics of many PEP/OPEP devices. For OPEP devices, we defined an optimal performance metric by creating an oscillation index that combines the OPEP performance characteristics.MethodsPEP devices (TheraPEP, EzPAP, VersaPAP, Resistex, AccuPEP, AccuPAP, and Threshold PEP) and OPEP devices (Acapella DH, Acapella DM, Acapella Choice, ShurClear, Aerobika, VibraPEP, vPEP, and PocketPEP with and without the Oxyjet attachment) were tested by adjusting simulated expiratory flow from 5 L/min to 30 L/min in increments of 5 L/min using a standard flow meter.ResultsAll devices showed varying performance characteristics. As expiratory flow increased, mean PEP increased for most devices. The TheraPEP showed a mean PEP of 13 cm H2O across all settings. For OPEP devices, there was a major difference between pressure and flow waveforms. The Acapella DH, ShurClear, and Aerobika showed the highest flow amplitude, flow frequency, and oscillation index.ConclusionsPEP devices behaved similarly and as expected, with increased pressure with increased flow (flow resistors) or flow independence (threshold resistors). There was much greater variation in the performance of the OPEP devices. A higher oscillation index indicates better mechanical performance characteristics. Many devices have similar characteristics. However, the devices with the highest oscillation index have the highest flow amplitude and frequency, which may indicate better clinical performance.Copyright © 2021 by Daedalus Enterprises.

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