• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Nov 2020

    Review

    Emergency Transfusions.

    • Michael S Farrell, Woon Cho Kim, and Deborah M Stein.
    • Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Ward 3A, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/mfarrellmd.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2020 Nov 1; 38 (4): 795-805.

    AbstractSuccessful emergency transfusions require early recognition and activation of resources to minimize treatment delays. The initial goals should focus on replacement of blood in a balanced fashion. There is an ongoing debate regarding the best approach to transfusions, with some advocating for resuscitation with a fixed ratio of blood products and others preferring to use viscoelastic assays to guide transfusions. Whole-blood transfusion also is a debated strategy. Despite these different approaches, it generally is accepted that transfusions should be started early and crystalloid infusions limited. As hemodynamic stability is restored, endpoints of resuscitation should be used to guide the resuscitation.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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