• Graziano D L Crudele, Vera G Merelli, Claudia Vener, Silvano Milani, and Cristina Cattaneo.
• Department of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Milan, Via Luigi Mangiagalli, 37, Milan, 20133, Italy.
• J. Forensic Sci. 2020 Jan 1; 65 (1): 193-195.

AbstractThe interpretation of cranial base injuries has never been investigated from a purely anthropological perspective. Very little exists in forensic literature in order to interpret the significance of cranial base fractures. We analyzed 296 cases of deaths due to skull-brain injuries. The frequency of vault fractures was 75.7% and that of base fractures was 91.9%. We observed the distribution of cases of death according to manner of death and manner of injury and number of fossae involved. These observations were analytically compared to different variables (age, sex, manner of injury, and mode of injury). The study presented the proportion of base fractures associated with vault fractures, and the frequency of absence of base fracture in subjects with no vault fractures. Interesting associations of base fractures to age and manner of death are shown.© 2019 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

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