• Madan Mohan Maddali, Mathew Mathew, Juhi Chandwani, Mohammed Jaffer Alsajwani, and Shyam Sundar Ganguly.
• Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. madan@omantel.net.om
• J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth.. 2011 Dec 1;25(6):1005-8.

ObjectiveTo identify the determinants of immediate outcome after rigid bronchoscopy for suspected or confirmed foreign body (FB) aspiration. The outcome may be affected by the duration of bronchoscopy, the type of FB, the time between inhalation and removal of the FB, and the type of anesthetic induction. Arterial desaturation, bronco-laryngospasm, and the need for tracheal reintubation as complications were investigated.DesignA retrospective study.SettingA single tertiary care center.ParticipantsOne hundred seventy-five children who underwent rigid bronchoscopy.InterventionsNone.Measurements And Main ResultsAge, duration after suspected or witnessed inhalation before bronchoscopy, and the type of FB had no relationship to the occurrence of complications. The prolongation of bronchoscopy beyond 30 minutes was associated with a significant increase in complications as was the use of intravenous rather than inhalation induction of anesthesia.ConclusionsReducing the bronchoscopy time may not be an option, but an awareness of the risk of complications may prompt a more intense postanesthesia monitoring strategy.Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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