• Der Internist · Dec 2020

    [Syncope, pain in the large joints, and painful swelling of the right eye in a 51-year-old patient : Pitfalls in the diagnosis and treatment of a rare disease].

    • E Fakhri and R Brunkhorst.
    • Klinik für Nephrologie, Angiologie und Rheumatologie, Klinikum Siloah, Stadionbrücke 4, 30459, Hannover, Deutschland. emal.fakhri@krh.eu.
    • Internist (Berl). 2020 Dec 1; 61 (12): 1291-1297.

    AbstractIn the present case we report on a 51-year-old patient diagnosed with Cogan syndrome. This vasculitis of variable vessel size is a rare disease that poses a major challenge for the correct diagnostics and therapy. In the classic setting, it comprises a triad of non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis as well as hearing loss with vestibular dysfunction. A vascultis-related aortitis, an uncertain, more likely degenerative structure in combination with strongly elevated inflammation parameters was misinterpreted as infective endocarditis for a long time and treated with anti-infective medications. After diagnosis the patient recovered following treatment with high-dose steroids and in the further course cyclophosphamide and tumor necrosis factor‑α blockers.

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