• J. Intern. Med. · Apr 2021

    Review

    The Impact of Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 on Non-Communicable Disease Patients and Health Systems: A Review.

    • Andrew Y Chang, Mark R Cullen, Robert A Harrington, and Michele Barry.
    • From the, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
    • J. Intern. Med. 2021 Apr 1; 289 (4): 450462450-462.

    AbstractCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic affecting all levels of health systems. This includes the care of patients with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) who bear a disproportionate burden of both COVID-19 itself and the public health measures enacted to combat it. In this review, we summarize major COVID-19-related considerations for NCD patients and their care providers, focusing on cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, haematologic, oncologic, traumatic, obstetric/gynaecologic, operative, psychiatric, rheumatologic/immunologic, neurologic, gastrointestinal, ophthalmologic and endocrine disorders. Additionally, we offer a general framework for categorizing the pandemic's disruptions by disease-specific factors, direct health system factors and indirect health system factors. We also provide references to major NCD medical specialty professional society statements and guidelines on COVID-19. COVID-19 and its control policies have already resulted in major disruptions to the screening, treatment and surveillance of NCD patients. In addition, it differentially impacts those with pre-existing NCDs and may lead to de novo NCD sequelae. Likely, there will be long-term effects from this pandemic that will continue to affect practitioners and patients in this field for years to come.© 2020 Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine.

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