• Der Anaesthesist · Feb 2021

    Review

    [Perioperative fluid management in major abdominal surgery].

    • M von der Forst, S Weiterer, M Dietrich, M Loos, C Lichtenstern, M A Weigand, and B H Siegler.
    • Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
    • Anaesthesist. 2021 Feb 1; 70 (2): 127143127-143.

    AbstractIntravascular fluid administration belongs to the cornerstones of perioperative treatment with a substantial impact on surgical outcome especially with respect to major abdominal surgery. By avoidance of hypovolemia and hypervolemia, adequate perioperative fluid management significantly contributes to the reduction of insufficient tissue perfusion as a determinant of postoperative morbidity and mortality. The effective use of intravascular fluids requires detailed knowledge of the substances as well as measures to guide fluid therapy. Fluid management already starts preoperatively and should be continued in the postoperative setting (recovery room, peripheral ward) considering a patient-adjusted and surgery-adjusted hemodynamic monitoring. Communication between all team members participating in perioperative care is essential to optimize fluid management.

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