• Simul Healthc · Dec 2017

    Clinical Trial

    Effect of Emergency Department Mattress Compressibility on Chest Compression Depth Using a Standardized Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Board, a Slider Transfer Board, and a Flat Spine Board: A Simulation-Based Study.

    • Adam Cheng, Claudia Belanger, Brandi Wan, Jennifer Davidson, and Yiqun Lin.
    • From the KidSim-ASPIRE Research Program (A.C.), Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta; School of Kinesiology and Health Studies (C.B.), Queens University, Kingston, Ontario; School of Nursing (B.W.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; and KidSIM-ASPIRE Simulation Research Program (J.D., Y.L.), Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
    • Simul Healthc. 2017 Dec 1; 12 (6): 364-369.

    IntroductionCardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed on a mattress decreases effective chest compression depth. Using a CPR board partially attenuates mattress compressibility. We aimed to determine the effect of a CPR board, a slider transfer board, a CPR board with a slider transfer board, and a flat spine board on chest compression depth with a mannequin placed on an emergency department mattress.MethodsThe study used a cross-over study design. The CPR-certified healthcare providers performed 2 minutes of compressions on a mannequin in five conditions, an emergency department mattress with: (a) no hard surface, (b) a CPR board, (c) a slider transfer board, (d) a CPR board and slider transfer board, and (e) a flat spine board. Compression depths were measured from two sources for each condition: (a) an internal device measuring sternum-to-spine compression and (b) an external device measuring sternum-to-spine compression plus mattress compression. The difference of the two measures (ie, depleted compression depth) was summarized and compared between conditions.ResultsA total of 10,203 individual compressions from 10 participants were analyzed. The mean depleted compression depths (percentage depletion) secondary to mattress effect were the following: 23.6 mm (29.7%) on a mattress only, 13.7 mm (19.5%) on a CPR board, 16.9 mm (23.1%) on a slider transfer board, 11.9 mm (17.3%) on a slider transfer board plus backboard, and 10.3 mm (15.4%) on a flat spine board. The differences in percentage depletion across conditions were statistically significant.ConclusionCardiopulmonary resuscitation providers should use a CPR board and slider transfer board or a flat spine board alone because these conditions are associated with the smallest amount of mattress compressibility.

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