• J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Apr 2021

    Practice Guideline

    2020 EACTS/ELSO/STS/AATS expert consensus on post-cardiotomy extracorporeal life support in adult patients.

    • Roberto Lorusso, Glenn Whitman, Milan Milojevic, Giuseppe Raffa, David M McMullan, Udo Boeken, Jonathan Haft, Christian Bermudez, Ashish Shah, and David A D'Alessandro.
    • Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Heart & Vascular Centre, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: roberto.lorusso@mumc.nl.
    • J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2021 Apr 1; 161 (4): 128713311287-1331.

    AbstractPost-cardiotomy extracorporeal life support (PC-ECLS) in adult patients has been used only rarely but recent data have shown a remarkable increase in its use, almost certainly due to improved technology, ease of management, growing familiarity with its capability and decreased costs. Trends in worldwide in-hospital survival, however, rather than improving, have shown a decline in some experiences, likely due to increased use in more complex, critically ill patients rather than to suboptimal management. Nevertheless, PC-ECLS is proving to be a valuable resource for temporary cardiocirculatory and respiratory support in patients who would otherwise most likely die. Because a comprehensive review of PC-ECLS might be of use for the practitioner, and possibly improve patient management in this setting, the authors have attempted to create a concise, comprehensive and relevant analysis of all aspects related to PC-ECLS, with a particular emphasis on indications, technique, management, and avoidance of complications, appraisal of new approaches and ethics, education, and training.Copyright © 2020 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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