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- Irene Tracey, Clifford J Woolf, and Nick A Andrews.
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. Electronic address: irene.tracey@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
- Neuron. 2019 Mar 6; 101 (5): 783-800.
AbstractPain is a subjective sensory experience that can, mostly, be reported but cannot be directly measured or quantified. Nevertheless, a suite of biomarkers related to mechanisms, neural activity, and susceptibility offer the possibility-especially when used in combination-to produce objective pain-related indicators with the specificity and sensitivity required for diagnosis and for evaluation of risk of developing pain and of analgesic efficacy. Such composite biomarkers will also provide improved understanding of pain pathophysiology.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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