• Anesthesiology clinics · Mar 2017

    Review

    Should Nitrous Oxide Be Used for Laboring Patients?

    • Michael G Richardson, Brandon M Lopez, and Curtis L Baysinger.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 4202 VUH, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: michael.g.richardson@vanderbilt.edu.
    • Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Mar 1; 35 (1): 125-143.

    AbstractNitrous oxide, long used during labor in Europe, is gaining popularity in the United States. It offers many beneficial attributes, with few drawbacks. Cost, safety, and side effect profiles are favorable. Analgesic effectiveness is highly variable, yet maternal satisfaction is often high among the women who choose to use it. Despite being less effective in treating labor pain than neuraxial analgesic modalities, nitrous oxide serves the needs and preferences of a subset of laboring parturients. Nitrous oxide should, therefore, be considered for inclusion in the repertoire of modalities used to alleviate pain and facilitate effective coping during labor.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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