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Prehosp Disaster Med · Dec 2015
Hospital Nurses' Competencies in Disaster Situations: A Qualitative Study in the South of Brazil.
- Sandra M Marin and Regina R Witt.
- 1Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina,Chapecó,Santa Catarina,Brazil.
- Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015 Dec 1; 30 (6): 548-52.
UnlabelledIntroduction Hospital nurses play a key role in the aftermath of the occurrence of disasters and need specific competencies to work in these situations. From a global perspective, few models exist that focus on disaster nursing.ProblemThis study aimed to identify hospital nurses' competencies in disaster situations.MethodA qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study was developed using focus groups as a method of data collection. Three meetings were held from June through September 2012 with nurses who worked at a hospital used as reference for disaster situations in the South of Brazil. Thematic analysis of collected data generated the competencies. For statement standardization, a format consistent with a verb, a noun, and a complement was adopted.ResultsThe group validated 17 competencies, which were organized according to the phases of emergency management described by the World Health Organization (WHO) and classified in domain areas of management, health care, communication, and education.ConclusionsThe competencies identified in this study can contribute to the education and practice of nurses in the hospital ambience, strengthening its capacity to face disaster situations.
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