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- Gregory A Poland, Inna G Ovsyannikova, and Richard B Kennedy.
- Mayo Clinic Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: poland.gregory@mayo.edu.
- Lancet. 2020 Nov 14; 396 (10262): 159516061595-1606.
AbstractUnderstanding immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is crucial to understanding disease pathogenesis and the usefulness of bridge therapies, such as hyperimmune globulin and convalescent human plasma, and to developing vaccines, antivirals, and monoclonal antibodies. A mere 11 months ago, the canvas we call COVID-19 was blank. Scientists around the world have worked collaboratively to fill in this blank canvas. In this Review, we discuss what is currently known about human humoral and cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and relate this knowledge to the COVID-19 vaccines currently in phase 3 clinical trials.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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