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Semin. Arthritis Rheum. · Aug 2020
Incidence of COVID-19 in a cohort of adult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases treated with targeted biologic and synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.
- Xabier Michelena, Helena Borrell, Mireia López-Corbeto, María López-Lasanta, Estefanía Moreno, María Pascual-Pastor, Alba Erra, Mayte Serrat, Esther Espartal, Susana Antón, Gustavo Adolfo Añez, Raquel Caparrós-Ruiz, Andrea Pluma, Ernesto Trallero-Araguás, Mireia Barceló-Bru, Miriam Almirall, Juan José De Agustín, Jordi Lladós, Antonio Julià, and Sara Marsal.
- Rheumatology Department, Rheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Electronic address: medxm@leeds.ac.uk.
- Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 2020 Aug 1; 50 (4): 564-570.
ObjectivesTo investigate the incidence of COVID-19 in a cohort of adult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases receiving targeted biologic and synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (tDMARDs) and to explore the possible effect of these treatments in the clinical expression of COVID-19.MethodsA cross-sectional study comprising of a telephone survey and electronic health records review was performed including all adult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases treated with tDMARDs in a large rheumatology tertiary centre in Barcelona, Spain. Demographics, disease activity, COVID-19 related symptoms and contact history data were obtained from the start of the 2020 pandemic. Cumulative incidence of confirmed cases (SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR test) was compared to the population estimates for the same city districts from a governmental COVID-19 health database. Suspected cases were defined following WHO criteria and compared to those without compatible symptoms.Results959 patients with rheumatic diseases treated with tDMARDs were included. We identified 11 confirmed SARS-CoV-2 positive cases in the adult cohort and no confirmed positive cases in the paediatric cohort. COVID-19 incidence rates of the rheumatic patient cohort were very similar to that of the general population [(0.48% (95% CI 0.09 to 0.87%)] and [0.58% (95% CI 0.56 to 0.60%)], respectively. We found significant differences in tDMARDs proportions between the suspected and non-suspected cases (p=0.002).ConclusionAdult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases on tDMARDs do not seem to present a higher risk of COVID-19 or a more severe disease outcome when compared to general population.© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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