• Anand Kumar Andiappan, Yang Yie Sio, Bernett Lee, Bani Kaur Suri, Sri Anusha Matta, Josephine Lum, Shihui Foo, Geraldine Koh, Jianjun Liu, Francesca Zolezzi, Michael Poidinger, De Yun Wang, Olaf Rotzschke, and Fook Tim Chew.
• Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
• J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2016 Mar 1; 137 (3): 758-66.e3.

BackgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma are common allergic conditions with a shared genetic component to their cause. The 17q12-21 locus includes several genes that have been linked to asthma susceptibility, but the role of this locus in AR is unclear. Asthma and AR in adults of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore are predominately caused by sensitization against house dust mites with a nearly complete penetrance of the allergen, which presents a unique opportunity for accurately identifying genetic associations with allergic diseases.ObjectiveWe sought to define the functional role of 17q12-21 in patients with AR and allergic asthma.MethodsWe asked whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 17q12-21 locus were associated with AR or asthma in a cohort of 3460 ethnic Chinese subjects residing in Singapore (1435 in the discovery phase and 2025 in the validation phase). Full-blood mRNA gene expression data, plasma IgE levels, and immune cell frequencies in peripheral blood were tested against the tag SNP genotypes. Luciferase assays were used to measure the effect of putative promoter SNPs on expression of the asthma-associated orosomucoid-like 3 gene (ORMDL3).ResultsWithin 17q12-21, only the tag SNP rs8076131 was significantly associated with asthma (P = 8.53 × 10(-10); odds ratio, 0.6715), and AR status was independent of SNPs in this region. C-A alleles at rs8076131 resulted in significantly increased ORMDL3 expression in HEK293 cells in vitro relative to T-G alleles. Moreover, subjects with the risk genotype AA exhibited significantly higher total IgE levels and higher blood eosinophil counts than those with the lower-risk genotypes.ConclusionThe 17q12-21 locus has a strong genetic association with allergic asthma but not with AR. The polymorphic effect of this locus is attributed to the linkage set tagged by rs8076131, which affects the expression of ORMDL3, protein phosphatase 1, regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B (PPP1R1B), zona pellucida binding protein 2 (ZPBP2), and gasdermin B (GSDMB) and is correlated with high IgE levels and eosinophil counts in subjects bearing the risk genotype.Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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