• Leena F Zurayk, Kristie L Cheng, Michele Zemplenyi, Andrea Burke, and Jasjit K Dillon.
• Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
• J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2019 Dec 1; 77 (12): 2377-2385.

PurposeDespite increased awareness of sexually harassing behavior (SHB) and national movements such as #MeToo, SHB remains a persistent problem for women training in medical and surgical fields. The aims of the present study were to 1) estimate the prevalence and nature of SHBs in a set of female oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) residents and practicing surgeons in the United States; 2) measure and describe the subjective effects of SHBs on the professional development of female OMSs; and 3) measure the effect of SHB education in training programs and its association with its prevalence.Materials And MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using an adapted validated Sexual Experiences questionnaire. The 22-question survey was e-mailed to female members of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons' women's clinical interest group. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses were computed using age and SHB training as predictor variables for the prevalence of SHBs.ResultsA total of 89 participants were e-mailed, and 67 responded (75%). Of the 67 respondents, 53 were practicing OMSs (79%) and 14 were OMS residents (21%). Of the 67 respondents, 96% had experienced at least 1 form of SHB. Specifically, 96% reported gender harassment, 52% unwanted sexual attention, and 9% sexual coercion. An "intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment" was associated with "having a negative effect on yourself as a professional" (P < .01). Of the respondents, 61% had not received education on SHBs during training, with those older than 35 years least likely to have received SHB training (P = .001).ConclusionsOur results have shown that SHBs received by female OMSs is common. Our findings suggest that SHBs erodes the personal confidence and career development of female OMS practitioners and residents. We recommend SHB educational training for all residents, faculty, and staff to ensure personal and academic growth in a safe environment.Copyright © 2019 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

11 keywords...

hide…