• Neurologic clinics · Nov 2017

    Review

    Anoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.

    • Jennifer E Fugate.
    • Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: Fugate.jennifer@mayo.edu.
    • Neurol Clin. 2017 Nov 1; 35 (4): 601-611.

    AbstractImprovements in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and intensive care medicine have led to declining mortality rates for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but overall it is still a minority that achieves good outcomes. Estimating neurologic prognosis for patients that remain comatose after resuscitation remains a challenge and the need for accurate and early prognostic predictors is crucial. A thoughtful approach is required and should take into account information acquired from multiple tests in association with neurologic examination. No decision should be made based on a single predictor. In addition to clinical examination, somatosensory evoked potentials, electroencephalogram, serum biomarkers, and neuroimaging provide complimentary information to inform prognosis.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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