• Interv Neuroradiol · Apr 2016

    Case Reports

    Focal stenosis of the sigmoid sinus causing intracranial venous hypertension: Case report, endovascular management, and review of the literature.

    • Amir R Honarmand, Michael C Hurley, Sameer A Ansari, Tord D Alden, Ryan Kuhn, and Ali Shaibani.
    • Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg of School of Medicine, USA amir.honarmand@northwestern.edu.
    • Interv Neuroradiol. 2016 Apr 1; 22 (2): 240-5.

    AbstractRegardless of the underlying pathology, elevated intracranial pressure is the endpoint of any impairment in either cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) absorption (including arachnoid villi) or intracranial venous drainage. In all age groups, the predominant final common pathway for CSF drainage is the dural venous sinus system. Intracranial venous hypertension (ICVH) is an important vascular cause of intracranial hypertension (and its subsequent sequelae), which has often been ignored due to excessive attention to the arterial system and, specifically, arteriovenous shunts. Various anatomical and pathological entities have been described to cause ICVH. For the second time, we present a unique case of severe focal stenosis in the distal sigmoid sinus associated with concurrent hypoplasia of the contralateral transverse sinus causing a significant pressure gradient and intracranial hypertension, which was treated with endovascular stent placement and angioplasty. © The Author(s) 2016.

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