• Vascular pharmacology · Jan 2019

    Review

    Nrf2 in aging - Focus on the cardiovascular system.

    • Damian Kloska, Aleksandra Kopacz, Aleksandra Piechota-Polanczyk, Witold N Nowak, Jozef Dulak, Alicja Jozkowicz, and Anna Grochot-Przeczek.
    • Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biochemistry Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, Krakow 30-387, Poland.
    • Vascul. Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 1; 112: 42-53.

    AbstractAging is the most critical risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases and their complications. Therefore, the fine-tuning of cellular response to getting older is an essential target for prospective therapies in cardiovascular medicine. One of the most promising targets might be the transcription factor Nrf2, which drives the expression of cytoprotective and antioxidative genes. Importantly, Nrf2 expression correlates with potential lifespan in rodents. However, the effect of Nrf2 activity in vascular diseases might be ambiguous and strongly depend on the cell type. On the one hand, the Nrf2 activity may protect cells from oxidative stress and senescence, on the other hand, total lack of Nrf2 is protective against atherosclerosis development. Therefore, this review aims to discuss the current knowledge on the role played by the transcription factor Nrf2 in cardiovascular diseases and its potential effects on aging.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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