• Mark Mighell, Nazeem A Virani, Robert Shannon, Eddy L Echols, Brian L Badman, and Christopher J Keating.
• Division of Arthritis and Joint Reconstruction, Florida Orthopaedic Institute, Tampa, FL 33637, USA. mmighell@floridaortho.com
• J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Jan 1; 19 (1): 38-45.

BackgroundThe purpose of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the clinical outcomes of 18 patients with large coronal shear fractures of the capitellum and lateral trochlea that underwent open reduction and internal fixation with headless compression screws.MethodsEighteen patients were identified (16 women, 2 men) with an average age of 45 years and an average follow-up of 26 months. Fractures were classified according to the Dubberley classification as 11 type-1A injuries and 7 type-2A injuries.ResultsAll patients, with the exception of 1, had good to excellent functional results by the Broberg-Morrey scale (mean score, 93.3). Average arc of motion was 128 degrees in flexion/extension and 176 degrees in pronation/supination. Radiographically, 3 patients had subsequent development of avascular necrosis and 5 developed arthrosis. No significant negative correlation was noted between the development of avascular necrosis and clinical outcome. Minor complications occurred in 2 patients, but there were no re-operations.ConclusionHeadless compression screw fixation allows for stable fixation in patients with large coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus without posterior comminution.Level Of Evidence4.

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