• Medicina · Feb 2020

    Case Reports

    A Rare Case of Fatal Endobronchial Mucormycosis Masquerading as Endobronchial Tuberculosis.

    • Minjeong Kim, Jun Hyeok Lim, Mihwa Park, Hyung Keun Cha, Lucia Kim, and Hae-Seong Nam.
    • Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Korea.
    • Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Feb 6; 56 (2).

    AbstractPulmonary mucormycosis is a relatively rare but often fatal opportunistic fungal infection that occurs mostly in immunocompromised patients. Endobronchial mucormycosis, a distinct clinical form of pulmonary mucormycosis, is very rare, and only a few cases have been reported. The most common bronchoscopic findings in patients with endobronchial mucormycosis are stenosis, erythematous mucosa and airway obstruction. Here, we present a case of fatal endobronchial mucormycosis mimicking actively caseating endobronchial tuberculosis in a young diabetic patient living in a country with an intermediate tuberculosis burden.

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