• J Athl Train · Oct 2008

    Practice Guideline

    National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: environmental cold injuries.

    • Thomas A Cappaert, Jennifer A Stone, John W Castellani, Bentley Andrew Krause, Daniel Smith, Bradford A Stephens, and National Athletic Trainers' Association.
    • Central Michigan University, Mt Pleasant, Michigan, USA.
    • J Athl Train. 2008 Oct 1; 43 (6): 640-58.

    ObjectiveTo present recommendations for the prevention, recognition, and treatment of environmental cold injuries.BackgroundIndividuals engaged in sport-related or work-related physical activity in cold, wet, or windy conditions are at risk for environmental cold injuries. An understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology, risk management, recognition, and immediate care of environmental cold injuries is an essential skill for certified athletic trainers and other health care providers working with individuals at risk.RecommendationsThese recommendations are intended to provide certified athletic trainers and others participating in athletic health care with the specific knowledge and problem-solving skills needed to address environmental cold injuries. Each recommendation has been graded (A, B, or C) according to the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy criterion scale.

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