• Niger J Clin Pract · Sep 2020

    Knowledge and behaviors of veterinary students about rabies: A descriptive study from Turkey.

    • E Pirincci, O Kurt, A F Oguzoncul, and S E Deveci.
    • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Firat Üniversity, Elazig, Turkey.
    • Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Sep 1; 23 (9): 1281-1288.

    AimsThis study aimed to obtain data on the knowledge, behavior, and immunization status of veterinary students about rabies.Methods And MaterialsThe population of this descriptive study consisted of all the 770 students of a veterinary faculty (response rate 85.7%; n = 660). A survey was conducted querying the knowledge and behaviors of the participants about rabies.ResultsOf the surveyed students 28.6% (n = 189) stated that they were exposed to animal bites at least once, and 50.3% (n = 95) of these students stated that they were vaccinated following the exposure. Of the participants, 23.6% (n = 156) indicated that they received protective rabies treatment (prophylactic vaccination). About 32.9% (n = 217) of the students taking part in the study had pets at home. Around 70.7% (n = 153) of these students stated that their animals were vaccinated against rabies. A significant relationship was found between having a pet and being bitten by an animal (P < 0.001). 50.5% (n = 333) of the students who participated in the study were competent in knowledge, while 48.3% were competent in behavior. Students competent in knowledge or behavior were considerably more in the clinical classes compared to preclinical classes. A significant relationship in favor of men was found between the sexes concerning both knowledge and behavior levels.ConclusionsThe study revealed deficiencies in the students' awareness levels regarding rabies. Ascertaining a sufficient amount of theory and practice courses on rabies in the veterinary faculty curriculum, starting from earlier classes will contribute to the knowledge and behaviors of the students.

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