• Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Sep 2007

    Review

    Cesarean delivery for HIV-infected women: recommendations and controversies.

    • Denise J Jamieson, Jennifer S Read, Athena P Kourtis, Tonji M Durant, Margaret A Lampe, and Kenneth L Dominguez.
    • Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. djj0@cdc.gov
    • Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007 Sep 1; 197 (3 Suppl): S96-100.

    AbstractTwo studies that were published in 1999 demonstrated that cesarean delivery before labor and before the rupture of membranes (elective cesarean delivery) reduces the risk of mother-to-child transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). On the basis of these results, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the US Public Health Service recommend that HIV-infected pregnant women with plasma viral loads of >1000 copies per milliliter be counseled regarding the benefits of elective cesarean delivery. Since the release of these guidelines, the cesarean delivery rate among HIV-infected women in the United States has increased dramatically. Major postpartum morbidity is uncommon, and cesarean delivery among HIV-infected women is relatively safe and cost-effective. However, a number of important questions remain unanswered, including whether cesarean delivery has a role among HIV-infected women with low plasma viral loads or who receive combination antiretroviral regimens.

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