• Sleep medicine · Oct 2020

    Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic.

    • Shuang-Jiang Zhou, Lei-Lei Wang, Rui Yang, Xing-Jie Yang, Li-Gang Zhang, Zhao-Chang Guo, Jin-Cheng Chen, Jing-Qi Wang, and Jing-Xu Chen.
    • Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
    • Sleep Med. 2020 Oct 1; 74: 39-47.

    ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of insomnia symptoms among Chinese adolescents and young adults affected by the outbreak of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).MethodsThis cross-sectional study included Chinese adolescents and young adults 12-29 years of age during part of the COVID-19 epidemic period. An online survey was used to collect demographic data, and to assess recognition of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and anxiety symptoms using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaires, respectively. The Social Support Rate Scale was used to assess social support.ResultsAmong 11,835 adolescents and young adults included in the study, the prevalence of insomnia symptoms during part of the COVID-19 epidemic period was 23.2%. Binomial logistic regression analysis revealed that female sex and residing in the city were greater risk factors for insomnia symptoms. Depression or anxiety were risk factors for insomnia symptoms; however, social support, both subjective and objective, was protective factors against insomnia symptoms. Furthermore, anxiety and depression symptoms were mediators of social support and insomnia symptoms.ConclusionsResults of this study revealed a high prevalence of sleep problems among adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 epidemic, especially senior high school and college students, which were negatively associated with students' projections of trends in COVID-19. The adverse impact of COVID-19 was a risk factor for insomnia symptoms; as such, the government must devote more attention to sleep disorders in this patient population while combating COVID-19.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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