• J Formos Med Assoc · Dec 2020

    The high prevalence of sarcopenia and its associated outcomes following hip surgery in Taiwanese geriatric patients with a hip fracture.

    • Yu-Pin Chen, Poo-Kuang Wong, Ming-Jr Tsai, Wei-Chun Chang, Tyng-Shiuan Hsieh, Tsai-Hsueh Leu, Jeff Lin Chien-Fu CF Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chian-Her Lee, Yi-Jie Kuo, and Chung-Ying Lin.
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    • J Formos Med Assoc. 2020 Dec 1; 119 (12): 1807-1816.

    BackgroundSarcopenia, which is a common risk factor for falls and fractures, affects the functional outcome and mortality in geriatric populations. However, the prevalence of sarcopenia among geriatric Taiwanese patients with a hip fracture is unknown, nor is the effect of sarcopenia on the outcome of hip surgery.MethodsFrom December 2017 to February 2019, geriatric patients who underwent surgery for a hip fracture were prospectively enrolled. Basic demographic data, responses to questionnaires for dementia screening and quality of life (QoL) and daily living activities (ADL) before the injury were analyzed to identify any association with sarcopenia. The QoL and ADL were monitored at six months after the operation to determine the difference between hip fracture patients with or without sarcopenia.ResultsOf 139 hip fracture patients, 70 (50.36%) were diagnosed with sarcopenia. Accounting for all confounding factors in the multivariate logistic regression, lower body mass index (BMI), male gender and a weaker handgrip are the risk factors that are most strongly associated with a diagnosis of sarcopenia in geriatric patients with a hip fracture. Hip fracture patients with sarcopenia also have poor ADL and a lower QoL than patients without sarcopenia before the injury and six months after the operation.ConclusionA high prevalence of sarcopenia among geriatric hip fracture patients is associated with a poor mid-term outcome following hip surgery. Clinicians must recognize the risk of sarcopenia, especially for male hip fracture patients with a lower BMI and a weaker handgrip.Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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