• Isr Med Assoc J · Aug 2020

    Emergency Department Triage in the Era of COVID-19: The Sheba Medical Center Experience.

    • Yuval Levy, Yael Frenkel Nir, Avinoah Ironi, Hindy Englard, Gili Regev-Yochay, Galia Rahav, Arnon Afek, and Ehud Grossman.
    • Department of Medical Management, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
    • Isr Med Assoc J. 2020 Aug 1; 22 (8): 470-475.

    BackgroundSheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, is a tertiary hospital located in the center of Israel. It is the largest hospital in Israel and was the first to face coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients in the country at the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic.ObjectivesTo describe our experience with the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on our triage method in the emergency department (ED). Our goal was to keep the main hospitalization buildings clean of infection by separating COVID-19 positive patients from COVID-19 negative patients.MethodsWe divided our ED into two separate sections: a regular non-COVID-19 ED and an advanced biological ED. We created clear protocols of triage for suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients. We reviewed the data of patients admitted to our ED during the month of March and analyzed the results of our triage method in separating COVID-19 positive from negative patients.ResultsDuring the month of March 2020, 7957 patients were referred to our ED. Among them 2004 were referred to the biological ED and 5953 were referred to the regular ED. Of the 2004 patients referred to the biological ED, 1641 (81.8%) were sampled for SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction of whom 143 (8.7%) were positive. Only two COVID-19 positive patients unintentionally entered the main clean hospital, making our triage almost full proof.ConclusionsOur triage method was successful in separating COVID-19 positive from negative patients and maintained the regular hospital clean of COVID-19 allowing treatment continuation of regular non-COVID-19 patients.

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