• Xin-Tong Zhang, Wei-Dong Ren, Guang Song, Yang-Jie Xiao, Fei-Fei Sun, and Nan Wang.
• Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, sanhao street 36#, Shenyang, 110004, CN, China.
• Bmc Cardiovasc Disor. 2019 Oct 11; 19 (1): 216.

BackgroundInfantile hepatic hemangioma (IHH) is a rare endothelial cell neoplasm, which may be concurrent with severe complications and result in poor outcomes. Moreover, the coexistence of IHH and congenial heart disease is even rarer.Case PresentationWe present a 10-day-old male born with IHH associated with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary hypertension. Moreover, we reviewed a series of studies of IHH-associated high-output cardiac failure between 1974 and 2018, and summarized the treatment outcomes.ConclusionsInfantile hepatic hemangioma (IHH) has been known to induce high-output heart failure. There is no literature to summarize the severity of its impact on heart, which can lead to a high mortality rate. When IHH is detected by ultrasound, the heart should be evaluated to facilitate treatment. The outcomes of IHH associated with heart failure are good.

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