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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Jun 2019
Observational StudyPlasma Levels of miR-125b-5p and miR-206 in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients After Recanalization Treatment: A Prospective Observational Study.
- Xin-Wei He, Yan-Hui Shi, Rong Zhao, Yi-Sheng Liu, Ge-Fei Li, Yue Hu, Wei Chen, Guo-Hong Cui, Jing-Jing Su, and Jian-Ren Liu.
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Clinical Research Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Jun 1; 28 (6): 1654-1661.
IntroductionMultiple microRNAs (miRNAs) participate in the response to hypoxic/ischemic and ischemia-reperfusion events. However, the expression of these miRNAs in circulation from patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving recanalization treatment has not been examined, and whether they are associated with the severity and outcome of stroke is still unknown.Materials And MethodsIn this prospective cohort study, plasma levels of miR-125b-5p, miR-15a-3p, miR-15a-5p, and miR-206 were measured at 24 hours after thrombolysis with or without endovascular treatment in 94 patients with AIS, as determined by qRT-PCR. Stroke severity was assessed based on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and infarct lesion. Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) was recorded. An unfavorable outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale score greater than 2 at day 90 after stroke.ResultsmiR-125b-5p and miR-206 levels were correlated with NIHSS scores (P = .014 and P = .002) and cerebral infarction volumes (P = .025 and P = .030). miR-125b-5p levels were significantly higher in patients with an unfavorable outcome than in patients with a favorable outcome (P = .002) and showed good diagnostic accuracy in discriminating the presence of an unfavorable outcome (area under the curve .735, 95% confidence interval .623-.829, P < .001). No association was found between different miRNAs and ICH.ConclusionsIn AIS patients after thrombolysis with or without endovascular treatment, miR-125b-5p is a novel prognostic biomarker highly associated with an unfavorable outcome. miR-125b-5p and miR-206 levels are associated with stroke severity.Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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