• Critical care nurse · Dec 2020

    Enhancing Communication With Family Members in the Intensive Care Unit: A Mixed-Methods Study.

    • Karen-Leigh Edward, Alessandra Galletti, and Minh Huynh.
    • Karen-leigh Edward is an adjunct professor of nursing and practice-based research, Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, Australia.
    • Crit Care Nurse. 2020 Dec 1; 40 (6): 23-32.

    BackgroundNurses in the intensive care unit are central to clinical care delivery and are often the staff members most accessible to family members for communication. Family members' ratings of satisfaction with the intensive care unit admission are affected more by communication quality than by the level of care for the patient. Family members may feel that communication in the intensive care unit is inconsistent.ObjectivesTo use a shared decision-making model to deliver a communication education program for intensive care unit nurses, evaluate the confidence levels of nurses who undertook the education, and examine changes in family members' satisfaction with communication from intensive care unit nurses after the nurses received the education.MethodsA mixed-methods design was used. Seventeen nurses and 81 family members participated.ResultsStaff members were overall very confident with communicating with family members of critically ill patients. This finding was likely linked to staff members' experience in the position, with 88% of nurses having more than 11 years' experience. Family members were happy with care but dissatisfied with the environment.ConclusionsEnvironmental factors can negatively affect communication with family members in the intensive care unit.©2020 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

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