• Diana Nadine Moreira and Mariana Pinto da Costa.
• Santa Maria Family Health Unit, North Regional Health Administration, Rua Actor Mário Viegas, s/n°, 4435-076 Rio Tinto, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: dmoreira@arsnorte.min-saude.pt.
• Int J Law Psychiatry. 2020 Jul 1; 71: 101606.

AbstractIntimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a global pandemic and many have been victims of it long before Covid-19. International organizations have documented an increase in IPV reports during the current pandemic, raising awareness of the potential causes for such an increase. Reflecting on risk factors associated with IPV, and the underlying need of the perpetrators to exert control over the victims, it becomes increasingly important to understand how the current policies of social distancing, self-isolation, and lockdown can precipitate episodes of IPV. Furthermore, access to specialized services and health care can be compromised, and health care professionals face new challenges and demands imposed by the pandemic while managing IPV cases. This article begins by examining the main risk factors more commonly associated with IPV in the literature. It proceeds by reflecting on how these risk factors may be exacerbated during the Covid-19 pandemic, which can explain the increased number of reports. Finally, it emphasizes the new challenges faced by health care professionals, while assisting IPV victims during the pandemic and provides possible recommendations on actions to implement during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent such cases.Crown Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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