• Kyle W Morse, Renaud Lafage, Peter Passias, Christopher P Ames, Robert Hart, Christopher I Shaffrey, Gregory Mundis, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Munish Gupta, Eric Klineberg, Doug Burton, Virginie Lafage, Han Jo Kim, and International Spine Study Group.
• Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
• Spine. 2021 May 1; 46 (9): 567-570.

Study DesignRetrospective review of a prospective multicenter cervical deformity database.ObjectiveTo examine the differences in sagittal alignment correction between three positioning methods in cervical spinal deformity surgery (CD).Summary Of Background DataSurgical correction for CD is technically demanding and various techniques are utilized to achieve sagittal alignment objectives. The effect of different patient positioning techniques on sagittal alignment correction following CD remains unknown.MethodsPatients with sagittal deformity who underwent a posterior approach (with and without anterior approach) with an upper instrumented vertebra of C6 or above. Patients with Grade 5, 6, or 7 osteotomies were excluded. Positioning groups were Mayfield skull clamp, bivector traction, and halo ring. Preoperative lower surgical sagittal curve (C2-C7), C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis (cSVA), cervical scoliosis, T1 slope minus cervical lordosis (TS-CL), T1 slope (T1S), chin-brow vertebral angle (CBVA), C2-T3 curve, and C2-T3 SVA was assessed and compared with postoperative radiographs. Segmental changes were analyzed using the Fergusson method.ResultsEighty patients (58% female) with a mean age of 60.6 ± 10.5 years (range, 31-83) were included. The mean postoperative C2-C7 lordosis was 7.8° ± 14 and C2-C7 SVA was 34.1 mm ± 15. There were overall significant changes in cervical alignment across the entire cohort, with improvements in T1 slope (P < 0.001), C2-C7 (P < 0.001), TS-CL (P < 0.001), and cSVA (P = 0.006). There were no differences postoperatively of any radiographic parameter between positioning groups (P > 0.05). The majority of segmental lordotic correction was achieved at C4-5-6 (mean 6.9° ± 11). Additionally, patients who had bivector traction applied had had significantly more segmental correction at C7-T1-T2 compared with Mayfield and halo traction (4.2° vs. 0.3° vs. -1.7° respectively, P < 0.027).ConclusionPostoperative cervical sagittal correction or alignment was not affected by patient position. The majority of segmental correction occurred at C4-5-6 across all positioning methods, while bivector traction had the largest corrective ability at the cervicothoracic junction.Level of Evidence: 4.Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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