• Yu Ma, Suhua Miao, Rongsong Zhou, Qi Zhang, Hao Chen, and Yanhua Liang.
• Neuromodulation Center, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: dr.mayu_yuquan@qq.com.
• World Neurosurg. 2021 Mar 1; 147: e255-e261.

BackgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is an important treatment for patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Patients after DBS implantation need specialized programming to get optimal outcomes. However, access to timely and economical postoperative programming for many patients living in remote areas is limited. Teleprogramming, which refers to deliver real-time remote programming through Internet, can help to address this gap.ObjectiveWe aimed to evaluate the clinical application of remote programming for PD patients with DBS.MethodsWe retrospectively studied 90 patients with PD who received remote DBS programming after implantation at Yuquan Hospital (Beijing, China) between March 2016 and June 2018. Patients' medical records were reviewed in an electronic database. A self-designed questionnaire was performed on all patients by phone.ResultsOver a mean follow-up period of 27.0 months, 90 patients underwent a total of 386 remote programming visits, of which the average frequency within 6 months after DBS was 2.27 times/person. The average distance between the patients' residences and Yuquan Hospital was 1243.8 ± 746.5 km. The questionnaire survey showed that each remote programming visit saved ≥2000¥ for 76.7% of the patients and ≥12 hours for 90.0% of the patients, compared with the on-site programming visit. The acceptability of the remote programming platform was highly rated. Transient side effects related to programming were reported and were relieved after adjustments of parameters.ConclusionsRemote programming may offer a feasible and acceptable approach to timely and economic management in patients with PD after DBS implantation.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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