• Can Fam Physician · Dec 2020

    Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children: Use of corticosteroids for prevention and treatment of renal disease.

    • Amir Gohari, Douglas G Matsell, Cherry Mammen, and Ran D Goldman.
    • Can Fam Physician. 2020 Dec 1; 66 (12): 895-897.

    QuestionA few patients have previously presented to my clinic with palpable purpura, joint inflammation, and severe abdominal pain characteristic of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). Considering that renal injury is the primary long-term complication of HSP, are corticosteroids effective in preventing or treating renal disease in children with HSP?AnswerHenoch-Schönlein purpura is self-limiting in 94% of children, but permanent renal injury is reported in one-fifth of children with nephritic or nephrotic features. Corticosteroids have been considered as candidates for preventing and treating renal involvement in HSP. There is a moderate level of evidence to suggest corticosteroids are not effective in preventing renal involvement in HSP. However, based on low-level evidence and similarities with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy, experts recommend corticosteroids in treating renal involvement in HSP to prevent long-term kidney injury. Dose and duration of therapy should be carefully considered in consultation with a pediatric nephrologist.Copyright © the College of Family Physicians of Canada.

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