• Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am · Jun 2016

    Review

    Application of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pain, Agitation, and Delirium.

    • Anna Krupp and Michele C Balas.
    • Department of Nursing and Patient Care Services, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, 600 Highland Avenue, C7/305, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
    • Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2016 Jun 1; 28 (2): 241-52.

    AbstractCritically ill patients experience several severe, distressing, and often life-altering symptoms during their intensive care unit stay. A clinical practice guideline released by the American College of Critical Care Medicine provides a template for improving the care and outcomes of the critically ill through evidence-based pain, agitation, and delirium assessment, prevention, and management. Key strategies include the use of valid and reliable assessment tools, setting a desired sedation level target, a focus on light sedation, choosing appropriate sedative medications, the use of nonpharmacologic symptom management strategies, and engaging and empowering patients and their family to play an active role in their intensive care unit care. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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