• Yiwen Yu, Ying Tong, Ailing Zhong, Yanchun Wang, Renquan Lu, and Lin Guo.
• Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center.
• Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Dec 24; 99 (52): e23863.

AbstractTo identify serum microRNA-25 (miR-25) as a diagnostic biomarker for pancreatic cancer (PCa) and to evaluate its supplementary role with serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in early identification of cancers.Eighty patients with pancreatic cancer and 91 non-cancer controls were enrolled in this study. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression level of miR-25. Levels of CA19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay. The logistic model was established to evaluate the correlation of miR-25 with clinical characteristics. A risk model for PCa was conducted by R statistical software. Diagnostic utility for PCa and correlation with clinical characteristics were analyzed.The expression level of miR-25, in the PCa group was significantly higher (P < .05). Risk Model illustrated the relation between miR-25 and pancreatic cancer. With the combination of CA19-9, the performance of miR-25 in early stages (I+II) in the diagnosis of PCa was profoundly better than CA19-9 and miR-25 alone. This combination was more effective for discriminating PCa from non-cancer controls (AUC-ROC, 0.985; sensitivity, 97.50%; specificity, 90.11%) compared with CA19-9 alone or the combination of CA19-9 and CA125.The expression level of miR-25 among pancreatic cancer patients was significantly higher than that in the control group. miR-25 existed as one of the most relevant factors of PCa. miR-25 can serve as a novel noninvasive approach for PCa diagnosis, and with the supplementary of CA19-9, the combination was more effective, especially in early tumor screening.Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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